See すます on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "すます transitive godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまし",
"roman": "sumashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すました",
"roman": "sumashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すまそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すます • (sumasu) transitive godan (stem すまし (sumashi), past すました (sumashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumu",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"word": "済む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"word": "済ませる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, to end, to settle"
],
"id": "en-すます-ja-verb-2QYWquLu",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to repay"
],
"id": "en-すます-ja-verb-XbqJT~Ab",
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make do with"
],
"id": "en-すます-ja-verb-MQoy0mqH",
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すます"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨma̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "すます"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "済ます",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"澄ます"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-すます-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "すます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese palindromes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "すます transitive godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまし",
"roman": "sumashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すました",
"roman": "sumashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すまそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すます • (sumasu) transitive godan (stem すまし (sumashi), past すました (sumashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sumu",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"word": "済む"
},
{
"roman": "sumaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"word": "済ませる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, to end, to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to repay"
],
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make do with"
],
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すます"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨma̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "すます"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "済ます",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"澄ます"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "すます"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すます meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.